एक्स-रे गैर-विनाशकारी परीक्षण (एनडीटी) उपकरण
एक्स-रे गैर-विनाशकारी परीक्षण (एनडीटी) Equipment is a specialized device that uses the penetrability of X-ray radiation to inspect the internal structure, defects, or composition of materials/products without damaging the tested object. It converts invisible X-ray signals into visible images, enabling the detection of hidden flaws that cannot be observed by the naked eye or surface testing methods.
Core Functions
Internal Defect Detection: Identifies internal flaws such as cracks, voids, inclusions, delaminations, and misalignments in materials (जैसे, metal castings, welded joints, composite parts) and products (जैसे, electronic components, batteries).
Structural & Dimensional Inspection: Verifies the conformity of internal structures to design standards (जैसे, checking solder joint quality in PCBs, internal layer alignment in semiconductors) and measures key internal dimensions accurately.
Material Composition Analysis: (In advanced models) Uses X-ray fluorescence (XRF) or diffraction (XRD) principles to analyze the elemental composition or crystalline structure of materials, ensuring material purity and compliance.
Key Technical Features
Non-Destructive Nature: The most critical advantage—inspects samples/products without causing physical damage, allowing tested items to be reused, assembled, or shipped directly after inspection.
High Penetrability & Precision: Adapts to different material thicknesses (from microns in electronics to centimeters in heavy metals) via adjustable X-ray voltage/current; achieves spatial resolution up to a few microns for micro-scale defects.
Imaging Clarity: Equipped with high-sensitivity detectors (जैसे, CMOS, CCD) and image enhancement algorithms, generating clear 2D/3D images of internal structures for intuitive defect identification.
Safety Compliance: Integrates multi-layer radiation shielding, safety interlocks (जैसे, door sensors, emergency stops), and real-time radiation monitors to meet global safety standards (जैसे, IEC, FDA) and protect operators.
एक्स-रे गैर-विनाशकारी परीक्षण (एनडीटी) उपकरण
